Silk Painting Techniques
Silk Painting is definitely one of my favorite classes to
teach. It's really easy to do once you know a little about the
necessary materials and techniques. It's also a lot of fun!
First,
the silk fabric (8mm Habotai China silk scarves with hemmed edges)
needs to be stretched on a frame before painting. I use heavy duty
stretcher bars that are a little larger than the silk I am stretching
and attach the silk with push pins. There are a variety of stretching
techniques out there, so you'll just need to find one that works for
you.
Once the fabric is taut (like a drum) then slip your
design underneath the fabric on top of some magazines so that it is
resting against the silk fabric. Using a vanishing fabric marker (often
used in quilting), trace your design directly onto the silk.
Next,
comes the application of the resist. The resist is essential to "fence
in" your design so that the paint doesn't flow outside. It is often
referred to as the "Serti Technique" in many silk painting books.
There are many resists out there for silk painting, but I prefer to use a
thick fabric paint made by Scribbles. The paint is applied directly
using a small tip to achieve nice lines. Dry thoroughly with a hair
drier before proceeding.
The silk paints I use are made by Dye-Na-Flow and they are
wonderful!
They are heat set by using an iron once the painting is complete (with
silk dyes one has to steam set the paint). I use old watercolor or
sumi-e brushes to apply the paint and blend and layer much like
watercolor painting.
Once the paint is dry in my main design, I
then wet the entire background with water and apply the paint (two or
three colors) in an abstract way creating designs, patterns and drips.
Next, I use my "secret weapon" to create even more interesting designs -
Hawaiian salt. Although, any coarse salt will do including kosher or
rock salt. Next, just kick back, relax with a cup of coffee, and wait
for the background to dry naturally so the salt has a chance to work
it's magic! The salt makes really wonderful designs by attracting or
pulling the pigment in the paint across the wet silk.
Next,
dry your creation and remove it from the frame. Brush off any extra
salt, rinse it in cold water and let the painting dry. To set the
paint, just iron on the back with a medium heat iron.
I hope
you have enjoyed this tutorial. To get some real hands on experience in
silk painting, feel free to sign up for a class or two at
http://www.kauaiartclasses.blogspot.com/ .
Aloha,
Marionette
www.kauai-artist.net
www.kauaiartclasses.blogspot.com